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What are the characteristics of polyurethane board?

  • Category:Industry News
  • Release time:2022-04-07 17:54
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What are the characteristics of polyurethane board?

【Summary Description】

  • Category:Industry News
  • Release time:2022-04-07 17:54
  • Visits:
Details

Polyurethane board is a polyurethane sandwich panel made entirely of PU or designed by combining PU and color steel plates. It can be mainly used for the development of external insulation technology systems in industrial and civil enterprise buildings, and polyurethane board has become the most widely used product information system in PU.


聚氨酯板


 Polyurethane (PUR) is a large polymer with a characteristic structure of containing a large number of amino ester groups in its main chain. It is a polymer material between plastic and rubber, with high elongation, wide hardness range, wide formula adjustment range, and good wear resistance and mechanical properties. Pouring polyurethane elastomer (CPUR) is the most important type of management in the three major processing enterprises of polyurethane elastomer, accounting for 60% of the PUR content. It has the advantages of diversity in Chinese chemical knowledge structure, viscosity adjustment, excellent processing technology and process design, industrial development and production, ease of use, and curing speed, and is suitable for manufacturing large and complex components. The polyurethane wear-resistant lining plate is produced and processed using mainstream polyurethane elastomer technology. Polyurethane is a polymer with repeated structural design units of urethane type in the polymer chain, also known as polyurethane or PUR in English. PU is a product that can be reflected by a certain time ratio of polyisocyanate and polyether or polyester polyols.


The performance of PU elastomer: The performance of PU elastomer is slightly different from that of PU elastomer synthesized by polyols from Chinese plastics. Polyester PU has high mechanical properties, good oil resistance, but poor water resistance. The low temperature resistance and hydrolysis resistance of polymer PU are superior to other polyester types, but their oil resistance and mechanical system performance are slightly inferior.


The mechanical properties of PU: The hardness range of PU elastomer is relatively wide, from Show A10 to D80, with a single break elongation of 600% to 800%. The highest natural hardness of rubber is generally only A70, with a fracture and elongation of 550%. The tearing strength requirement for PU elastomers is very high, which is 2 to 5 times greater than natural rubber. PU elastomer has high rebound force and good shock absorption effect. PU elastomer has good wear resistance, which is 3 to 10 times that of natural rubber.


What are the characteristics of polyurethane board?


1. The scope of hardness research is wide. There is still some elongation and elasticity of rubber under high hardness. The hardness range of polyurethane board is show A10-D80.


2. High intensity. Due to its hardness, tear strength, tear strength, and load capacity, rubber is much higher than ordinary rubber. At high hardness, the impact strength and bending strength are much higher than those of plastics.


3. Wear resistant. The wear resistance is very good, generally within the range of 0.01~0.10 (CM3)/1.61 kilometers, which is about 3~5 times that of Chinese rubber.


4. Oil resistant. Polyurethane board is a highly polar organic polymer and its compounds, with low affinity for non-polar mineral oils, and is rarely corroded by fuel oil and engine oil.


5. Good resistance to oxygen and ozone.


6. Has good vibration absorption performance, vibration reduction, and buffering effect. In the mold design and manufacturing industry, replacing traditional rubber and springs. 7. Has good low-temperature performance.


8. Anti radiation. The performance of polyurethane in resisting high-energy radiation can be very good, and it still has a very satisfactory network performance under high radiation doses of 10-10.


9. Has good processing technology performance. (Car, milling, grinding, drilling are all acceptable)


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